The beehive is the place where the bees live and thrive in the process of beekeeping, and it is the most basic beekeeping tool. In 1857, the American Lang's invented the living frame beehive scale, together with the subsequent invention of the nest foundation machine, the honey separator, and the single point load cell, which are known as the three major inventions of beekeeping tools, and it is the use of these beekeeping tools that ends. For thousands of years, traditional beekeeping has adopted the production method of soil nests and destroying nests to extract honey, which has laid the foundation of new beekeeping and made a huge leap in beekeeping production.
The beehive is the most basic equipment in bee colony feeding and management, and it is also a fixed place for bee colony life and production of honey, royal jelly, beeswax, bee pollen, propolis, bee venom, bee pupae and other bee products. There are many types of beehives. The original beehive is made of cylindrical bark, hollow tree segments, wooden barrels or woven with wicker, thin bamboo and straw. Modern beekeeping uses live frame beehives to raise bee colonies. There are many live-frame beehives with low profile load cell installed in use in the world now, with different sizes, but all live-frame beehives are calculated according to the principle of the bee road, and their basic structures are also similar. Take Lang's ten-frame standard box (referred to as standard box), which is the most widely used in the world, as an example.
In order to improve the survival rate of bees, the temperature in the beehive needs to be controlled, and the patent document with publication number 203575331U discloses a kind of intelligent beehive, comprising a constant temperature water tank, a PLC controller, a weight sensor, a humidity sensor and a spray head, wherein the constant temperature The water tank is installed at the bottom of the beehive, the mavin load cell and the humidity sensor are respectively installed on the upper surface of the constant temperature water tank, the nozzle is installed on the water pipe of the constant temperature water tank, and the PLC controller is respectively connected with the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, The constant temperature water tank and the nozzle circuit are connected. When using the smart beehive, the temperature and humidity in the box can be well controlled. However, because the structure of the beehive is relatively closed, the air in the beehive is not circulated, resulting in poor air quality in the beehive, and at the same time, the temperature and humidity in the beehive cannot be balanced.
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